IDRiM Podcast – IDRiM Society

Welcome to the IDRiM Podcast

We are in a rapidly evolving world, meaning that the need for platforms that engage, educate, and empower society has never been more apparent. A podcast tailored to the interests and concerns of our community not only serves as a beacon of information but also fosters a sense of belonging and understanding among its listeners. By delving into diverse topics ranging from climate change and meteorological disasters to Natech disasters and terrorism, such a podcast has the potential to become a powerful tool for positive social change. In this age of digital connectivity, where voices from all corners of society yearn to be heard, the creation of a podcast offers an unparalleled opportunity to amplify junior researchers’ voices, speak meaningful dialogue, and inspire collective action.

This podcast series is going to run in a way that every Tuesday, there will be a new episode focusing on different aspects of the disaster, whether it be a recap of this month, whether it be about what we do like a documentary episode, whether it be asking students to see research about their career development, or even just asking PhD students who have just graduated to their research.

Episode #1

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For our inaugural episode, we aim to explore the origins and future of the IDRiM Society with the first and current Presidents of IDRiM.

Guests:

• Prof. Norio Okada (Kyoto University, Japan)

• Prof. Ana Maria Cruz (Kyoto University, Japan)

Co-Hosts:

• Dr. Mark Ashley Parry (Northumbria University, UK)

• Dr. Haris Rahadianto (Kyoto University, Japan)

More information about how to join the IDRiM society is available at: ⁠https://idrim.org/⁠

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Watch it on YouTube:

Episode #2

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #2 Disaster Recap – January 2025: Storm Éowyn

Background:

Storm Éowyn, a powerful extratropical cyclone, wreaked significant havoc across the UK, Ireland, and parts of Scandinavia in late January 2025. It inflicted widespread damage, particularly to the electricity network, affecting over 560,000 homes, businesses, and farms, and causing numerous power outages. The storm also brought intense winds, with recorded gusts up to 184 km/h in Ireland and 217 km/h in Scotland, leading to extensive structural damage, hazardous travel conditions, and further environmental impacts like blizzard conditions in higher elevations of Scotland. This episode will explore the science behind this record storm and its impacts on both the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom.

Guest:

Mr. Paul Downes (Met Éireann, Ireland)

Co-Hosts:

Dr. Mark Ashley Parry (Northumbria University, United Kingdom)
Dr. Haris Rahadianto (Kyoto University, Japan)

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #3

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #3 Improving Countermeasure Strategies against Volcanic Ash Risks due to Large Eruptions

Summary:

Volcanic catastrophes, such as those from eruptions producing widespread ash, pose significant threats to ecosystems, infrastructure, and economies, with effects like disrupting air travel, contaminating water, and damaging buildings. Large-scale eruptions, like the potential one at Sakurajima in Japan, are particularly concerning due to their ability to impact broad areas far from the eruption site, necessitating comprehensive response strategies. Haris’ doctoral study focuses on improving countermeasures for volcanic ash disasters, utilizing a newly created volcanic ash hazard database to analyze risks and impacts on various spatial and temporal scales. The research proposes a dynamic decision support system to refine evacuation strategies and emergency responses based on updated hazard predictions and meteorological data. By continually adjusting emergency plans to better manage volcanic risks, the study aims to minimize the repercussions of eruptions and enhance safety and decision-making processes.

Guest:

Dr. Haris Rahadianto [Kyoto University, Japan]

Hosts:

Dr. Mark Ashley Parry [Northumbria University, UK]

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #4

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #4 “Serious Gaming for Natech Risk Awareness: Introducing EGNARIA”

Paper Abstract: “Raising awareness regarding natural hazard-induced technological accidents, specifically those involving the release of hazardous materials (Natech), is essential for involving communities in their effective risk management and bolstering disaster preparedness. This study investigates the efficacy of serious gaming as a tool for Natech risk communication through the development of EGNARIA, an innovative, educational, role-playing board game. Focused on earthquake and tsunami scenarios leading to potential chemical accidents, the game prompts players to take disaster preparedness actions in response to natural and chemical hazards. EGNARIA aims to enhance community awareness of Natech accidents and stimulate discussions among stakeholders on risk management strategies, chemical information disclosure and risk-informed decision-making. A quasi-experiment, including a questionnaire survey before and after a workshop with university affiliates, assessed the game’s impact. Our preliminary findings indicate a positive reception, with participants viewing the game as an engaging, educational tool. EGNARIA’s immersive scenario-based game design seems to foster experiential learning by encouraging dynamic strategy development, enhancing spatial awareness of chemical accident risks, and effectively conveying complex technical concepts to broader audiences. The game successfully raised awareness about Natech accidents, emphasising the importance of community involvement and chemical information disclosure.”

Link to Journal Paper: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.105080

Guest:

Dr. Dimitrios Tzioutzios (Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway)

Hosts:

Dr. Mark Ashley Parry (Northumbria University, United Kingdom)
Dr. Haris Rahadianto (Kyoto University, Japan)

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #5

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #5 “The Attitudes of Households for Disaster Risk Management in Fogera, Estie and Ebenat Woredas (Ethiopia)”

Paper Abstract: “The underlining disaster risk management practice translates the combination of knowledge, attitude, and action to maximize the effectiveness of responses against disasters. While knowledge and disaster risk management activities move along simultaneously, attitudes are inherent to individuals posing challenges to easily identify issues and then taking extended time to change. Lack of scientific wisdom on the perception of individuals towards disaster management, and the limited understanding of different factors that influence attitudes, complicates the endeavor in response to the increasingly uncertain future. This study assesses the attitudes of households for disaster risk management in the nine kebeles, the lowest administrative unit in Ethiopia, and 32 villages in Fogera, Ebenat and Estie districts (Woredas, the main administrative unit similar to county). Cross-sectional quantitative method was employed, and attitudinal survey was conducted among 412 households selected through probability simple random sampling. Purposive nonprobability sampling technique was used to identify research kebeles based on disaster prevalence, and to collect supplementary attitudinal data from 64 participants representing academia and local stakeholders. Descriptive statistics and parametric test of variance and covariance have been conducted to determine the attitude levels and to assess major factors influencing households’ attitude for disaster risk management.
Results indicated that most of the households (53%) have a fairly positive attitude. Households with negative (27%) and extremely negative (20%) perception are concentrated in rural kebeles that are highly affected by recurrent disasters. Therefore, households in disaster affected areas have negative and unconstructive perception for disaster risk management. This is mainly associated with lack of active community participation and ineffective risk management activities. Households’ attitude is also significantly affected by age (p = 0.0001), and within different age groups (p = 0.001), location by kebeles (p = 0.0237), education levels (p = 0.0016), education status (p = 0.004) and experience in indigenous risk management practices (p 0.00001). In addition, this study revealed a linear relationship within all the identified factors and households’ attitude levels. Considering the situation in Ethiopia where individual perceptions are deeply rooted, coupled with the results of this study that revealed highly negative attitude among disaster affected households, it is recommended to consolidate efforts and influence attitude through maximizing community participation and enhancing the effectiveness of disaster management.”

Link to Journal Paper: https://www.idrimjournal.com/article/124574-the-attitudes-of-households-for-disaster-risk-management-in-fogera-estie-and-ebenat-woredas

Guest:

Mr. Temesgen Alemu Tilahun (Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia)

Hosts:

Dr. Mark Ashley Parry (Northumbria University, United Kingdom)
Dr. Haris Rahadianto (Kyoto University, Japan)

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #6

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #6 “Funda Atun: My Life in Research”

Background: “As we enter the month of March, the IDRiM Society would like to take this opportunity to recognize and celebrate women in disaster risk science and practice on the IDRiM Podcast. To mark this, we are running a special series of podcast episodes in collaboration with the IDRiM Women in Disaster Risk Science and Practice Committee. Today’s episode is the first of two featuring an interview with Prof. Funda Atun. In this episode, we delve into Funda’s journey in research, exploring how she began her academic career and her current role at the University of Twente.”

Guest:

Assoc. Prof. Funda Atun (University of Twente, Netherlands)

Hosts:

Dr. Mark Ashley Parry (Northumbria University, United Kingdom)
Dr. Dr. Irene Petraroli (University of Twente, Netherlands)

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #7

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #7 “Funda Atun: Research Projects and Future Directions”

Background: “Building on the previous podcast episode, this instalment delves deeper into Associate Professor Funda Atun’s current research project with PARATUS. The project focuses on promoting disaster preparedness and resilience by co-developing stakeholder support tools to manage the systemic risk of compounding disasters. PARATUS is funded by Horizon Europe and aims to enhance risk management strategies through collaborative research and innovation.”

More about PARATUS: https://www.paratus-project.eu/

Guest:

Assoc. Prof. Funda Atun (University of Twente, Netherlands)

Co-Hosts:

Dr. Mark Ashley Parry (Northumbria University, United Kingdom)
Dr. Dr. Irene Petraroli (University of Twente, Netherlands)

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #8

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #8 “Introduction to the IDRiM Journal”

Background to IDRiM Journal: ”

It is now commonly accepted that disaster risk reduction (DRR) requires tackling the various factors that influence a society’s vulnerability to disasters in an integrated, holistic, and comprehensive way. Thus, integrated disaster risk management is called for. Successful integrated disaster risk management will require integration between disciplines, stakeholders, levels of government, and between global, regional, national, local and individual efforts.

Although the need for integrated disaster risk management is widely recognized, there are still large gaps between theory and practice. Civil protection authorities, government agencies in charge of delineating economic, social, urban or environmental policies, city planning, water and waste disposal departments, health departments, etc. often work independently and without consideration of the hazards in a territory, and the risk they may be (unintentionally) imposing on their citizens. Thus, questions on how to carry out integrated disaster risk management in different contexts, across different hazards, etc., still remain. Furthermore, the need to document and learn from successfully applied risk reduction initiatives, including the methodologies or processes used, the resources, the context, etc. are imperative to avoid duplication of efforts or repeating mistakes.

In an effort to promote integrated disaster risk management the Disaster Prevention Research Institute (DPRI) of Kyoto University and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) have carried out a series of nine international forums on integrated disaster risk management since 2001. The IIASA-DPRI Integrated Disaster Risk Management (IDRiM) Forums have provided a platform for discussion, presentation of research findings, and innovative implementation approaches on integrated disaster risk management. The IDRiM Forums have been promoted also by many national and international organizations including Beijing Normal University, the International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (IIEES, Iran), the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention (NIED), the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UN/ISDR), the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission (JRC/EC) and many others.

In October 2009, based on the excellent IDRiM Forum achievements, the organizers of the Forum launched the IDRiM Society and its journal. The IDRiM Society was enthusiastically welcomed and its Charter approved by more than 100 international experts, researchers, practitioners, and individuals from more than 20 different countries working in the disaster risk management field.

The IDRiM Journal builds upon the existing international and interdisciplinary network fostered by the IDRiM Forum and 10 years of the annual IDRiM Conference attracting high quality manuscripts of validated, real world cases of successful integrated disaster risk management practices and research.

IDRiM Journal: https://www.idrimjournal.com/

Guest:

Prof. Hamilton Bean (University of Colorado Denver, United States)

Co-Hosts:

Dr. Mark Ashley Parry (Northumbria University, United Kingdom
Dr. Haris Rahadianto (Kyoto University, Japan)

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #9

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #9 “Disaster Recap – February 2025: Ōfunato Wildfire”

Summary:

In late February 2025, a massive wildfire broke out in Ōfunato, a city in Japan’s Iwate Prefecture, marking the country’s largest wildfire in over five decades. The blaze ignited on February 26 and rapidly spread due to unusually dry conditions and strong winds, consuming approximately 2,900 hectares—about 9% of the city’s area—before being contained on March 9. This devastating event led to the destruction of 171 structures, including 102 homes, and tragically resulted in one fatality. The wildfire prompted evacuation orders affecting over 4,500 residents at its peak, with many seeking refuge in temporary shelters. More than 2,000 firefighters, supported by aerial firefighting teams, were deployed from across the country to combat the blaze. The firefighting efforts were bolstered by significant rainfall on March 5, which aided in slowing the fire’s progression. In response to the disaster, Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba announced plans to designate the wildfire as a “disaster of extreme severity,” ensuring increased central government support for local recovery and reconstruction efforts.

Guest: Dr. Yoshiya Touge [Kyoto University, Japan]

Co-Hosts:

Dr. Mark Ashley Parry [Northumbria University, United Kingdom]
Dr. Haris Rahadianto [Kyoto University, Japan]

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #10

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #10 “Introduction to the IDRiM 2025 Young Scientist Session”

Summary:

The Young Scientists Session (YSS) is a unique and valued feature of the annual IDRiM Conference, offering young scientists and practitioners the opportunity to present their innovative research to a wider audience. This year’s YSS will be larger than ever, with options to present both online and in-person.

In addition, we are introducing eight career development workshops, a few days before the conference, covering key topics such as academic publishing, grant writing, transitioning into practice, effective communication, and professional development. These interactive sessions will include discussions with experienced researchers, industry practitioners, and journal editors, providing valuable insights and guidance for early-career professionals.

Full details about the online YSS will be shared with all members and partner channels very soon.

Guest: Dr. Mark Ashley Parry [Northumbria University, United Kingdom]

Host: Dr. Haris Rahadianto [Kyoto University, Japan]

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #11

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #11 “Gender, International Law, and Disasters”

Abstract:

Charting gender within international law on disasters is a twofold exercise: The first, more limited, inquiry concerns the development of regulations on disasters and disaster risk and the position of gender within these instruments. The second, more foundational, question is that of the position of gender and the space allowed for feminist and queer perspectives within international law itself, which, in turn, relates strongly to the root causes of disasters and the creation of disaster risk.

References to a “gender-based” approach to disaster risk management are abundant in international law and policy instruments and can be seen in, for example, both the United Nations Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 (Sendai Framework) and the International Law Commission’s (ILC) 2016 Draft Articles on the Protection of Persons in the Event of Disasters (ILC Draft Articles)—two leading international law and policy instruments on disasters. However, neither of these instruments accounts for a particularly inclusive view of gender, nor do they engage with the underlying reasons for gender inequality. This is illustrative of broader issues concerning gender in international law and policy, and many of the challenges and shortcomings of international law and policy on disasters are inherent and (re)produced in the very fabric of the international legal system. Therefore, in addition to exploring the extent to which gender has been incorporated into the legal frameworks on disasters to date, it is essential to also critically explore core structures and practices of international law.

Profile: https://research.ucc.ie/profiles/maronsson-storrier@ucc.ie

Guest: Dr. Marie Aronsson-Storrier [University College Cork, Ireland]

Host: Dr. Mark Ashley Parry [Northumbria University, United Kingdom]

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #12

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #12 “Watching the disaster unfold: geographies of engagement with live-streamed extreme weather”

Abstract:

An increasing number of Extreme Weather Events (EWEs) – including storms and hurricanes – are now being live-streamed on websites such as YouTube. These streams often repurpose existing webcam infrastructure to generate channels that host footage of extreme weather and subsequent damage. Despite evidence of increasing popularity (with streams sometimes generating hundreds of thousands of simultaneous viewers) they are yet to be critically examined. This paper offers the first exploration of these streams by examining how commentors utilise them as opportunities for hazard engagement, sense-making and witnessing. The study analyses data from streams of three events: Hurricane Irma (2017), Hurricane Ian (2022) and the ‘2022 UK Storms’ (Dudley, Eunice and Franklin). In doing so, the paper evidence that these streams can operate as spaces where attachments and (dis)connections to affected places are imagined and performed. In particular, the paper draws attention towards viewers who watch streams in their entirety (sometimes 8–24 hours), and whose commitments to the mundaneness of ‘weather watching’ are considered as performances of support and solidarity. The paper concludes by calling for further research that examines the role of informal or ad-hoc virtual spaces that enable (i) engagement with changing places and/or (ii) the sharing/contestation of risk communication messaging.

Link to Paper: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17477891.2024.2324058

Guest: Dr. Simon Dickinson [University of Plymouth, United Kingdom]

Host:

Dr. Mark Ashley Parry [Northumbria University, United Kingdom]
Dr. Haris Rahadianto [Lund University, Sweden]

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #13

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #13 “Prof. Hirokazu Tatano: My Career in Research 1”

Abstract:

Professor Hirokazu Tatano is a distinguished academic at Kyoto University’s Disaster Prevention Research Institute (DPRI), where he leads the Social Systems for Disaster Risk Governance division. He earned his Master of Science and Ph.D. degrees in civil engineering from Kyoto University.

Prof. Tatano’s research primarily focuses on the economics of natural hazards, with significant contributions to economic consequence analysis and resilience studies related to disasters. He has developed methodologies to assess the economic impacts of natural disasters, emphasizing resilience at various levels, including individual businesses, markets, and regional economies. Notably, he coordinated analyses of the economic consequences of the 2011 Tōhoku Earthquake and Tsunami.

In addition to his academic roles, Prof. Tatano has held prominent positions in international organizations. Since September 2010, he has served as Vice President of the International Society of Integrated Disaster Risk Management (IDRiM Society). Furthermore, since 2015, he has been the Secretary-General of the Global Alliance of Disaster Research Institutes (GADRI). His expertise was also recognized through his appointment to the Science and Technology Advisory Group (STAG) for the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR) in 2017.

This is the first part of a two-part interview, in which Haris and Mark speak with Prof. Hirokazu Tatano about the early stages of his career. The conversation explores his initial steps into academia, beginning with an offer from Prof. Norio Okada, his time at IIASA in Austria, and his eventual return to Kyoto University. They also delve into his research following the 2011 Tōhoku Earthquake and Tsunami, offering insight into his experiences during one of Japan’s most significant disasters.

Guest: Prof. Hirokazu Tatano [Kyoto University, Japan]

Host:

Dr. Mark Ashley Parry [Northumbria University, United Kingdom]
Dr. Haris Rahadianto [Lund University, Sweden]

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #14

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #14 “Prof. Hirokazu Tatano: My Career in Research 2”

Abstract:

This is the final part of a two-part interview in which Haris and Mark speak with Prof. Hirokazu Tatano about his roles within the IDRiM Society and GADRI. They also delve into his experiences mentoring and supervising PhD students and early career researchers (ECRs).

Guest: Prof. Hirokazu Tatano [Kyoto University, Japan]

Host:

Dr. Mark Ashley Parry [Northumbria University, United Kingdom]
Dr. Haris Rahadianto [Lund University, Sweden]

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #15

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #15 “State of Disaster Research and Practice. How is it different between a European and Asian Perspective? Part 1”

Abstract:

In this special episode of the IDRiM Podcast engage in a rich comparative discussion on disaster research and response perspectives from European and Asian contexts.

The hosts examine how disaster research in Asia tends to be hazard-driven, with a focus on geophysical and hydrometeorological threats like earthquakes, tsunamis, and typhoons, particularly prevalent in countries such as Indonesia and Japan. In contrast, European research, particularly in the UK and Nordic countries, leans more toward systemic resilience, governance structures, and social vulnerability, often addressing a broader spectrum of threats, including antagonistic and technological hazards.

The episode further unpacks the role of funding, noting disparities in research support across regions, the impact of Brexit on UK research funding, and the shifting priorities of national and regional donors.

Additional discussions delve into disaster categorization and prioritization, including under-recognized threats such as terrorism and financial crises, and how these events are (or are not) integrated into disaster discourse. The hosts advocate for greater attention to “hidden disasters” and the need for interdisciplinary approaches that bridge technical and social dimensions.

Finally, the episode emphasizes the importance of communication and implementation science, highlighting the cultural and structural differences in how disaster-related policies are accepted or resisted. The conversation concludes with a call for cross-regional learning, especially in areas like public engagement, early warning systems, and adapting best practices to local contexts.

Co-Host:

Dr. Mark Ashley Parry [Northumbria University, United Kingdom]
Dr. Haris Rahadianto [Lund University, Sweden]

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #16

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #16 “State of Disaster Research and Practice. How is it different between a European and Asian Perspective? Part 2”

Abstract:

This week continues the discussion from last week, with a focus on artificial intelligence (AI)—examining both its benefits and its risks to society. In addition, we explore the role of laws and regulations in shaping how governments respond to disasters. Mark, in particular, focuses on the UK context and how disaster response legislation has evolved since 1945.

Clip: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1PtSTo0Sb-o&ab_channel=PBSNewsHour

Background to COBRA TV Series: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=peieI9VgvrM&ab_channel=PBS

Co-Host:

Dr. Mark Ashley Parry [Northumbria University, United Kingdom]
Dr. Haris Rahadianto [Lund University, Sweden]

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #17

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #17 “Multi-scale Economic Impact Estimation of Disasters Based on Electricity Consumption and Nighttime Light Data”

Guest:

Dr. Ma. Flordeliza Pajarillo Del Castillo [Kyoto University, Japan]

Abstract:

This thesis addresses the limitations of traditional disaster economic impact assessments, which often overlook spatial and temporal variations. It proposes a novel method that utilizes electricity consumption (EC) and nighttime light (NTL) data as alternative indicators to estimate economic impacts with greater spatiotemporal precision. By developing counterfactual models based on pre-disaster data, the method estimates what EC and NTL would have been without a disaster, allowing for dynamic, real-time impact assessment during events like the COVID-19 pandemic and the Taal Volcano eruption in the Philippines. The study estimated national quarterly losses from COVID-19 in 2020 and 2021, totaling 6.1 trillion PhP, with the commercial sector most affected. It also introduced the Economic Activity Reduction (EAR) index, revealing higher losses in urbanizing regions. For the Taal eruption, EC and NTL data captured the timing and location of losses, aligning with disruptions like power outages and ashfall. The thesis demonstrates how EC and NTL can complement traditional economic indicators, enabling more targeted aid allocation, timely policy interventions, and region-specific recovery strategies. Ultimately, this method enhances the accuracy and responsiveness of disaster economic impact estimation by overcoming spatiotemporal blindness.

Co-Host:

Dr. Mark Ashley Parry [Northumbria University, United Kingdom]
Dr. Haris Rahadianto [Lund University, Sweden]

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #18

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #18 “Youth Perception of Climate Change. Part 1.”

Abstract:

For the past decade, one of our co-hosts, Mark, has dedicated his research to exploring youth perception and participation in climate change, particularly within the United Kingdom.

In the next two episodes, he and Haris will sit down to discuss what the research is revealing.

In this episode, Mark shares how his interest in climate perception began, how young people develop their understanding of climate change, and what they actually know about its impacts.

Host:

Dr. Mark Ashley Parry [Northumbria University, United Kingdom]
Dr. Haris Rahadianto [Lund University, Sweden]

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #19

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #19 “Youth Perception of Climate Change. Part 2”

Abstract:

For the past decade, one of our co-hosts, Mark, has dedicated his research to exploring youth perception and participation in climate change, particularly within the United Kingdom.

In this episode, Mark discusses the impact that misinformation is having—and may continue to have—on the public’s perception of climate change. He explores what changes are needed in the national education curriculum to improve young people’s understanding of the issue. Finally, he shares his thoughts on what individuals can do to tackle climate change in their everyday lives.

More Information:

• https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-66023797

• https://eu.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2024/01/19/climate-change-denial-spreading-social-media/72257689007/

• https://www.bu.edu/igs/research/projects/climate-disinformation-initiative/twitter/

• https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/sep/20/twitter-x-musk-climate-misinformation-social-platforms

Host:

Dr. Mark Ashley Parry [Northumbria University, United Kingdom]
Dr. Haris Rahadianto [Lund University, Sweden]

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #20

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #20 “Community Participation in Post-Disaster Reconstruction and Rehabilitation: Case Studies in Japan and Zimbabwe”

Guest:

Dr. Nombulelo Kitsepile Ngulube [Kyoto University, Japan]

Summary:

Nombulelo’s doctoral thesis explores the critical role of community participation in the “Build Back Better” (BBB) framework for post-disaster reconstruction. It emphasizes that while theory and policy widely endorse community involvement as essential for resilient and sustainable recovery, a gap remains between this advocacy and its practical implementation. Through case studies in Kamaishi, Japan, and Tsholotsho District, Zimbabwe, following the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Cyclone Dineo in 2017, the study reveals complex realities in disaster recovery. In Japan, community engagement aided decision-making and livelihood restoration but was constrained by internal conflicts, demographic shifts, and trauma. In Zimbabwe, lack of community inclusion led to project failures, political interference, and cultural disregard. Using a qualitative, interpretative approach, the research argues that effective community participation requires more than procedural formalities. It calls for equitable representation, indigenous knowledge integration, early engagement, and capacity building. The thesis advocates a shift toward decentralized disaster governance that genuinely values community input, stressing that without meaningful collaboration, BBB objectives will remain unmet. Overall, it contributes both theoretical and practical insights into improving post-disaster recovery through inclusive and transformative approaches.

Co-Host:

Dr. Mark Ashley Parry [Northumbria University, United Kingdom]
Dr. Haris Rahadianto [Lund University, Sweden]

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #21

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #21 “LGBTQIA+ in Disasters: An Introduction”

Guest:

Mr. Kevin Blanchard [DRR Dynamics, UK]

Abstract:

Today’s episode kicks off our special Pride Month series, where we shine a light on the experiences and challenges that LGBTIQA+ people face in the context of disasters and emergencies.

Pride Month is observed every June in many parts of the world, is more than a celebration. It’s a commemoration of struggle, a tribute to courage, and a call to action. It began in honour of the Stonewall Uprising of 1969, when gay and trans people, stood up against police violence and systemic injustice. Since then, Pride has grown into a global movement advocating for equality, safety, visibility, and dignity for people of all sexual orientations, gender identities, and expressions.

Yet when disasters strike, whether natural hazards, pandemics, or conflict, these identities often amplify vulnerability. Barriers to accessing aid, unsafe shelters, discrimination from responders, invisibility in data, and the erasure of chosen families are just some of the challenges LGBTIQA+ people face.

In this episode, we provide an introduce the topic of LGBTIQA+ people in disasters.

https://www.drrdynamics.com/nonaturaldisasters-conference-2025 – No Natural Disaster Conference [7th June]

https://www.drrdynamics.com/-drrlive-events – Inclusive by Design: Considering DRR for Gender & Sexual Minorites Conference [11th June]

Co-Host:

Dr. Mark Ashley Parry [Northumbria University, United Kingdom]
Dr. Haris Rahadianto [Lund University, Sweden]

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #22

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #22 “LGBTQ+ Vulnerabilities, Policies and Disaster Risk Management in Colombia. Part 1.”

Guest:

Mr. Jeisson Orlando Garcia Orjuela [Unidad Nacional para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres, Colombia]

Background:

This podcast draws on insights from a recent IDRiM podcast interview with Jeisson Garcia of Colombia’s Unidad Nacional para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres (UNGRD), focused on the intersection of disaster risk management and the vulnerabilities of LGBTQ+ communities in Colombia.

LGBTQ+ individuals in Colombia face significant structural inequalities in healthcare, education, justice, and employment—challenges that become even more acute during disasters. Garcia highlighted the concept of double affectation: LGBTQ+ people are impacted both by the direct effects of disasters and by deep-seated discrimination. Colombia’s history of over 50 years of internal armed conflict further compounds these risks, particularly for transgender women, whose life expectancy in cities like Bogotá is only 25 years.

Violence against LGBTQ+ individuals is widespread. In 2023, there were 33 homicides of gay men and 26 of transgender individuals, alongside cases of police abuse, family rejection, and discrimination in schools and healthcare. Rigid gender norms and the strong influence of Catholicism contribute to exclusion and violence, particularly in rural and indigenous communities, where traditional practices sometimes sanction anti-LGBTQ+ actions.

Conversion therapy remains a serious issue. Despite being illegal under certain human rights provisions, it is still practiced, often by religious groups, through psychological abuse, non-consensual medical interventions, and forced institutionalisation. These practices significantly harm mental health and contribute to high rates of suicide: over 50% of LGBTQ+ Colombians report suicidal ideation, and 25% have attempted suicide.

Family rejection frequently leads to homelessness, with many LGBTQ+ individuals settling in informal, disaster-prone areas. Garcia stressed the need for inclusive disaster management that addresses these layered vulnerabilities. Key priorities include public education, banning conversion therapy, promoting inclusive mental health support, and developing resilience-based policies that fully recognise and protect LGBTQ+ rights in disaster contexts.

Host:

Dr. Mark Ashley Parry [Northumbria University, United Kingdom]

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #23

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #23 “LGBTQ+ Vulnerabilities, Policies and Disaster Risk Management in Colombia. Part 2.”

Guest:

Mr. Jeisson Orlando Garcia Orjuela [Unidad Nacional para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres, Colombia]

Summary:

This podcast session explored the intersection of HIV, LGBTQ+ rights, and disaster risk management (DRM) in Colombia, with particular attention to ongoing stigma, healthcare access, and inclusive policy development.

Stigma surrounding HIV remains widespread. Many individuals, including LGBTQ+ people, face discrimination in healthcare, employment, and social settings due to misconceptions about HIV transmission. There is still a common, incorrect belief that casual contact can spread the virus. During disasters, this stigma compounds risks, as emergencies often disrupt access to medication and treatment continuity.

The availability of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) through Colombia’s public health system represents progress, yet uptake remains low. Fear of being stigmatised prevents many from seeking PrEP, as it is commonly associated with LGBTQ+ behaviour. This leads to higher health risks, especially in conservative areas where attitudes around sexuality remain rigid.

In response, the Colombian government is developing a comprehensive national LGBTQ+ policy (COMPES), which explicitly includes DRM considerations. The policy calls for inclusive emergency shelters, differentiated care protocols, and technical guidance for local DRM councils. The goal is to ensure dignity, safety, and protection for LGBTQ+ individuals during and after disasters.

International guidance, such as the United Nations’ Leave No One Behind principle, is shaping Colombia’s approach. While the Sendai Framework does not specifically name LGBTQ+ populations, it underscores the importance of inclusive risk reduction strategies.

The discussion also highlighted concerns about rising social conservatism in Latin America. Movements rooted in religious nationalism may undermine LGBTQ+ protections and inclusive disaster response efforts. Maintaining a secular, rights-based approach is critical to ensuring that progress continues and that all individuals, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity, are protected and supported during emergencies.

Host:

Dr. Mark Ashley Parry [Northumbria University, United Kingdom]

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #24

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #24 “The Impact of Disasters on LGBTQIA+ Communities: A Global Perspective. Part 1.”

Guest:

Leo Goldsmith (Yale University, United States)
Vanessa Raditz (University of Georgia, United States)

Summary:

This episode focused on the global experiences of LGBTQ+ communities in the context of disasters and climate change, featuring perspectives from researchers working in the U.S. The discussion highlighted the growing field of queer climate justice and the urgent need to address how disasters uniquely affect LGBTQ+ individuals.

Despite assumptions that LGBTQ+ rights are well protected in places like the United States, significant disparities remain. Disasters often intensify pre-existing vulnerabilities such as homelessness, poor access to healthcare, social isolation, and economic insecurity. The lack of recognition for LGBTQ+ families and the reliance on discriminatory faith-based relief organisations further exclude individuals during crises. Additionally, some U.S. states allow healthcare providers to deny treatment based on sexual or gender identity, a practice that can be life-threatening during emergencies.

Structural issues like anti-LGBTQ+ legislation and discriminatory social attitudes were identified as compounding risk factors. These laws not only restrict healthcare and education access but also influence displacement patterns and exacerbate the marginalisation of LGBTQ+ people during disasters. Researchers underscored how disaster responses often overlook these vulnerabilities due to poor data collection and a general lack of awareness within official systems.

Historically, events like the HIV/AIDS crisis continue to shape stigma and responses to newer health threats like Mpox. Anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric has often been weaponised for political purposes, reinforcing social exclusion during times of crisis. The need for better representation, inclusive disaster policies, and the incorporation of sexual and gender diversity in international frameworks like the Sendai Framework was emphasised.

The conversation concluded with calls for deeper historical understanding, improved data collection, and more inclusive, justice-oriented approaches to disaster risk reduction that acknowledge the complex realities faced by LGBTQ+ communities around the world.

Host:

Mr. Jeisson Orlando Garcia (Unidad Nacional para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres, Colombia)
Dr. Mark Ashley Parry (Northumbria University, United Kingdom)

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #25

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #25 “The Impact of Disasters on LGBTQIA+ Communities: A Global Perspective. Part 2”

Guest:

Leo Goldsmith (Yale University, United States)
Vanessa Raditz (University of Georgia, United States)

Summary:

This podcast explored how LGBTQ+ communities experience disasters and climate change through a lens of systemic discrimination, invisibility in policy, and grassroots resilience. The conversation examined both institutional failures and the creative survival strategies developed within queer communities worldwide.

LGBTQ+ individuals are often forced to live in high-risk areas due to housing discrimination, such as informal settlements on landslide-prone hillsides or flood zones. When disasters strike, evacuation to emergency shelters often results in further marginalisation, particularly for trans and non-binary people. Many shelters lack cultural competency and can be sites of danger rather than refuge. Issues include gendered bathrooms, the risk of being outed, and staff lacking training in LGBTQ+ inclusion.

Due to exclusion from formal systems, many queer communities build their own safety nets. LGBTQ+ centres and grassroots groups have provided relief after disasters like Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Florence. These mutual aid networks—sometimes called “pods”—offer food, shelter, and emotional support. However, lack of funding and recognition limits their capacity. There is growing advocacy to redirect public funding toward these trusted, community-based institutions.

A critical barrier to inclusion is the absence of sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) data in disaster assessments. Many countries avoid collecting this data due to anti-LGBTQ+ sentiment, while others face privacy concerns from communities fearing misuse of sensitive information. This invisibility hinders policy design and equitable response.

The discussion also explored how colonial histories, rigid gender binaries, and toxic masculinity shape current vulnerabilities. Participants highlighted the need to deconstruct traditional notions of masculinity and femininity, especially in emergency management. Queer theory and climate justice movements are calling for upstream changes that value diverse identities, challenge systemic biases, and invest in care-based, inclusive preparedness.

More Information:

• Queer & Present Danger: https://www.americaadapts.org/episodes/queer-and-present-danger-the-lgbtq-community-adapts-to-climate-change

• LGBTQ+ Disaster Displacement: https://socialecology.uci.edu/news/amplified-harm-lgbtq-disaster-displacement

• Queer Climate Justice movement in the US: https://www.queerecoproject.org/queerclimatejusticebook

• Fossil Fueled Transphobia: https://atmos.earth/fossil-fuel-billionaires-are-bankrolling-the-anti-trans-movement/

• Health centers: https://www.lgbtqiahealtheducation.org/publication/disaster-equity-preparedness-response-and-recovery-for-lgbtqia-patients-of-health-centers/

Host:

Mr. Jeisson Orlando Garcia (Unidad Nacional para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres, Colombia)
Dr. Mark Ashley Parry (Northumbria University, United Kingdom)

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #26

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #26 “An Introduction to Disaster Ethics”

Guest:

Dr. Lauren Traczykowski [Aston University, United Kingdom]

Summary:

This podcast explored the emerging discipline of disaster ethics, examining how ethical principles apply in crisis situations such as natural hazards, pandemics, and political instability. The conversation highlighted the complexity of ethical decision-making during disasters, where normal frameworks must adapt to rapidly changing circumstances, limited resources, and high stakes.

One key theme was the importance of distinguishing between disasters and crises. While disasters are often triggered by specific events (like earthquakes or floods), crises—such as climate change or war—result from ongoing, layered conditions. However, both challenges how ethical decisions are made, especially when professional roles, resource constraints, and societal vulnerabilities are involved.

Disasters reveal a society’s ethical priorities. Using the formula “risk = hazard + vulnerability,” the discussion emphasised that disasters are shaped not just by natural events but by underlying social inequalities. The impact of a disaster depends on the community’s infrastructure, social support systems, and capacity to respond—raising questions about justice, fairness, and preparedness.

The discussion stressed the need for ethical coordination across all professions involved in disaster response—not only first responders or medical staff, but also teachers, utility workers, and civil servants. Each profession may follow different ethical frameworks (duty-based vs. consequence-based) and aligning them requires shared understanding rather than judgment.

Responsibility was explored at multiple levels. National governments are typically seen as the primary duty-bearers due to their sovereign authority, but when states are unwilling or unable to act, the international community may have a moral obligation to step in. This raises questions about humanitarian aid, disaster colonialism, and the ethics of intervention.

Ultimately, the podcast called for more structured, inclusive preparedness planning and recognised that justice and fairness should guide disaster ethics just as they do in stable times—while adapting to the realities on the ground.

Co-Host:

Dr. Mark Ashley Parry [Northumbria University, United Kingdom]
Dr. Haris Rahadianto [Lund University, Sweden]

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #27

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #27 “Disaster Ethics in the Context of COVID-19 and Beyond”

Guest:

Dr. Lauren Traczykowski [Aston University, United Kingdom]

Summary:

This episode explores the critical and often overlooked role of ethics in disaster response, with a focus on the COVID-19 pandemic. It highlights how the global crisis exposed failures in preparedness, vaccine equity, and the ethical prioritization of vulnerable populations. One key issue discussed is the unequal distribution of vaccines, where some countries had surplus access while others struggled to obtain initial doses, revealing ethical shortcomings in international solidarity and justice.

The conversation critiques how many national governments were caught unprepared despite prior warnings and planning exercises. Ethical decision-making was often reactive, inconsistent, or based solely on utilitarian calculations like infection curves, without adequately considering the emotional and moral costs, such as denying people dignity in death or access to essential support systems. The need for a structured ethical framework in policy development and crisis management is emphasized, suggesting that ethicists should be part of preparedness and emergency discussions alongside legal and medical experts.

The episode also explores the tension between individual autonomy and community welfare, the risk of hypocrisy in political decisions, and the challenge of balancing paternalism with public trust. Participants argue that future resilience must include ethical foresight, planning for worst-case scenarios, and valuing human dignity across cultural contexts. The discussion concludes with a call to integrate ethics meaningfully into disaster policy, emphasizing the importance of having ethicists at the decision-making table, not as symbolic figures but as essential contributors to fair and effective crisis governance.

Co-Host:

Dr. Mark Ashley Parry [Northumbria University, United Kingdom]
Dr. Haris Rahadianto [Lund University, Sweden]

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Episode #28

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Title: IDRiM Podcast #28 “U-INSPIRE Indonesia”

Guest:

Ms. Giovanni Cynthia Pradipta [U-INSPIRE Indonesia, Indonesia]

Summary:

This episode highlights the work of U-INSPIRE Indonesia, a youth and young professional platform dedicated to integrating science, engineering, technology, and innovation (SETI) into disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate resilience efforts. The discussion explores how young leaders are shaping DRR strategies at local, national, and global levels through participatory approaches and community-driven innovation.

The guest shares her personal journey into disaster work, starting with a technical background in geodesy and early involvement in earthquake field surveys in Indonesia. Motivated by the gaps she observed in disaster preparedness and data availability, she became involved with U-INSPIRE, which was founded in 2018 with support from UNESCO to bring together young professionals from diverse disciplines.

U-INSPIRE has since grown to include chapters in 14 countries across Asia-Pacific and Africa. One of its standout initiatives, Coastal Sense, empowers coastal communities to build and operate low-cost environmental sensors to monitor local conditions and improve resilience. Through co-design and community engagement, the initiative aims to produce sustainable, locally-owned DRR tools.

The platform also participated in the 2025 Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction, speaking on youth roles and local knowledge in resilience. These engagements signaled a growing openness among senior stakeholders to youth perspectives, marking a shift from tokenism to more meaningful inclusion.

Despite being a volunteer-driven network, U-INSPIRE maintains momentum through strong local partnerships, mentorship, and peer-to-peer collaboration. Looking ahead, the platform hopes to expand into underrepresented regions and support more youth as local resilience champions.

The episode closes with a call to young professionals: start small, start local, and seek collaboration. Disaster risk reduction, the guest reminds us, is everybody’s business — and youth have a vital role to play in shaping safer, more resilient futures.

Co-Host:

Dr. Mark Ashley Parry [Northumbria University, United Kingdom]
Dr. Haris Rahadianto [Lund University, Sweden]

Music: “Sunset” by Kai Engel, available at ⁠Free Music Archive⁠, licensed under CC BY 4.0.